Applications of Hair as a Record of Systemic Exposure to Cortisol
January 2019
TLDR Hair cortisol content can indicate cortisol exposure and varies with age, puberty, and BMI in youth.
The study explored hair cortisol content (HCC) as a biomarker for systemic cortisol exposure, focusing on hair growth rates in Cushing’s and Addison’s patients, and the relationship between HCC and factors like age, puberty, sex, and BMI in healthy children and adolescents. It found that a 0.75 cm/month hair growth rate better matched 50% of patients' medical records compared to the assumed 1 cm/month. HCC was positively correlated with age, puberty status, and BMI in 7-17-year-olds. Additionally, nitrogen evaporation improved cortisol recovery over air evaporation, and NaOH hair digestion expedited cortisol extraction. These findings refined HCC analysis methods and clarified normal HCC variations in youth.