The Potential of Ginkgo Biloba as a Source of Biologically Active Compounds: A Review of the Recent Literature and Patents
May 2023
in “
Molecules
”
TLDR Ginkgo biloba has health benefits but also contains toxic compounds, driving interest in its use in medicine and food.
The review highlights the potential of Ginkgo biloba as a source of biologically active compounds with diverse health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective, and anti-cancer properties. It contains over 60 bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids and terpenoids, which contribute to its therapeutic effects like improving memory and reducing oxidative stress. Despite the presence of toxic components like ginkgolic acids, the plant's pharmacological benefits are substantial. Recent research and patents emphasize its potential in food and beverage production, though interactions with drugs and the need for standardized extracts remain concerns. The review also notes the hair-growth promoting effect of Ginkgo biloba polysaccharides, showcasing its multifaceted medicinal applications.
