Is Growth Hormone a Radioprotective Agent?

    SB Tekin, MV Ertekin, Fazlı Erdoğan, Orhan Sezen, İhsan Karslıoğlu, Akçahan Gepdíremen, K. Şerifoğlu, Sare Altaş
    Studysummary This study found that growth hormone significantly reduced radiation-induced skin damage in rats compared to radiation alone, suggesting potential for mitigating such effects in cancer patients.
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    The study investigated the potential of growth hormone (GH) as a radioprotective agent using a radiation-induced skin injury model in rats. Rats were divided into four groups: a control group, a radiation group receiving 30 Gy of gamma irradiation, and two groups receiving the same irradiation plus either 0.01 U/kg/day or 0.02 U/kg/day GH. Results showed that GH significantly reduced the severity of radiodermatitis compared to the radiation-only group, delaying its onset and preventing epidermal atrophy, dermal degeneration, and hair follicle atrophy. These findings suggested that GH could mitigate radiation-induced skin damage, warranting further studies with higher GH doses in cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy.
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