TLDR Exopolysaccharides are safer and beneficial alternatives to harmful chemicals in cosmetics.
Exopolysaccharides are being explored as a safer alternative to harmful synthetic chemicals in cosmetics, which can cause long-term skin and hair damage, including darkening, hyperpigmentation, early aging, and even skin cancer. Commonly used microbial exopolysaccharides like hyaluronic acid, levan, xanthan gum, gellan gum, and cellulose offer benefits such as antimicrobial and antioxidative effects, sun protection, and biocompatibility, making them suitable for use in daily cosmetic products.
November 2025 in “Cosmetics” POLEVAN® improves hair shine, moisturizes the scalp, and maintains foam quality in shampoos.
26 citations
,
May 2021 in “International Journal of Molecular Sciences” Cheonggukjang may help prevent and manage various diseases and improve overall health, but its odor and safety concerns need addressing.
130 citations
,
December 2022 in “Antioxidants” Natural polysaccharides have strong antioxidant properties that help fight diseases like Alzheimer's, diabetes, and heart disease.
24 citations
,
December 2023 in “Gels” 3D-printed hydrogels show promise in medicine but face challenges in resolution, cell viability, cost, and regulations.
July 2023 in “International Journal of Cosmetic Science” Biopolymers are increasingly used in cosmetics for their non-toxicity and skin benefits, with future biotech advancements likely to expand their applications.