Epigenetic Effects of Gender-Affirming Hormone Treatment: A Pilot Study of the ESR2 Promoter's Methylation in AFAB People

    February 2022 in “ Biomedicines ”
    Francesco Pallotti, Giulia Senofonte, Fanì Konstantinidou … Francesco Lombardo
    Studysummary This study suggests that testosterone therapy in AFAB individuals may modify the methylation of the ESR2 promoter, with changes influenced by factors like total testosterone levels and age.
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    Research cited in this study 3

    1. Androgenetic Alopecia: Effects of Oral Finasteride on Hormone Profile, Reproduction, and Sexual Function Endocrine · 2020
    2. Endocrine Treatment of Gender-Dysphoric/Gender-Incongruent Persons: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 2017
    3. Visually Scoring Hirsutism Human reproduction update · 2009