Analysis of the Background Level of Cytokines M1 and M2 of the Macrophage Phenotype in Patients with Revision Rhinoplasty After the Use of the Drug PDRN
January 2025
in “
Fìzìologìčnij žurnal
”
Studysummary This study found that in patients with elevated fibrinogen levels undergoing revision rhinoplasty, PDRN decreased M1 cytokines and increased M2 cytokines, potentially offering a new therapeutic approach, but further research is needed to understand its mechanisms and effects fully.
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