181 citations
,
January 2009 in “Nature Genetics” Certain mutations in a hair growth-related gene cause a type of genetic hair loss.
30 citations
,
January 2009 in “Nuclear Receptor Signaling” Hairless protein is crucial for healthy skin and hair, and its malfunction can cause hair loss.
210 citations
,
February 2008 in “Nature genetics” Mutations in the P2RY5 gene cause autosomal recessive woolly hair.
194 citations
,
November 2006 in “Science” A genetic mutation in the LIPH gene causes hair loss and growth defects.
137 citations
,
September 2005 in “Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America” The HR protein helps hair grow by blocking a hair growth inhibitor, aiding in hair follicle regeneration.
215 citations
,
September 2003 in “Journal of Biological Chemistry” Vitamin D receptor and hairless protein are essential for hair growth.
412 citations
,
January 1998 in “Science” The study investigated a kindred with a rare, recessively inherited type of alopecia universalis to identify the genetic basis of this condition. Through homozygosity mapping, researchers established linkage in a 6-centimorgan interval on chromosome 8p12, with a significant logarithm of the odds score of 6.19. They identified a missense mutation in the human homolog of the murine hairless gene within this interval. The human hairless gene encodes a putative single zinc finger transcription factor protein, which is expressed in the brain and skin, suggesting its role in the development of alopecia universalis.