Citrullus Colocynthis: A Treasure of Phytochemical, Pharmacological, Pesticidal and Nematicidal Compounds

The review article discussed the potential of Citrullus colocynthis as a promising biological and pesticidal agent, highlighting its importance in treating various medicinal ailments and reducing pests harmful to crop yield. It emphasized the need for eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic chemicals, which negatively impacted the environment and biodiversity. The phytochemistry of C. colocynthis, including its secondary metabolites like alcohols, esters, fatty acids, terpenes, flavonoids, and steroids, was detailed, providing a basis for its noteworthy nematicidal effects.