Cardiovascular Risks in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Narrative Review

This narrative review examines the elevated cardiovascular risks in women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), a condition affecting 5%-20% of women of reproductive age. It highlights that women with PCOS are approximately 1.66 times more likely to develop cardiovascular disease compared to those without PCOS. The review discusses how factors such as obesity, insulin resistance, hyperandrogenism, and dyslipidemia contribute to cardiovascular dysfunction, leading to conditions like hypertension, stroke, and heart failure. It underscores the importance of early diagnosis and management, including weight management and comprehensive screening, to mitigate long-term health consequences such as Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The review also notes the role of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors in exacerbating these risks and emphasizes the need for increased public awareness and timely medical intervention.