New Insights into the Research of Bioactive Compounds from Plant Origins with Nutraceutical and Pharmaceutical Potential

The article emphasizes the significance of plant bioactive compounds for human health due to their multiple biological effects, including antioxidant, anticarcinogenic, antiallergenic, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic, and antimicrobial activities. These compounds can positively impact various noncommunicable diseases like autoimmune, inflammatory, cardiovascular, cancer, metabolic, and neurodegenerative diseases. Recent advancements in analytical approaches have facilitated the identification and structural characterization of these plant-based compounds. The article also underscores the health benefits of bioactive compounds from natural sources such as Pinus spp., Ranunculus spp., and Galphimia spp., which aid in preventing multiple pathologies and enhancing the body's response to oxidative stress. The use of essential oils for various purposes, including medicine, is also discussed. The article concludes by emphasizing the potential of bioactive compounds from natural sources in promoting health and preventing disease.