Alopecia Areata in Black African Patients: Epidemiological, Clinical, and Therapeutic Aspects

    January 2021 in “ Our Dermatology Online
    Yao Isidore Kouassi, Koffi Kouamé Pacôme Gbandama
    TLDR Alopecia areata is more common in young Black African males, with rare other health issues.
    The study focused on alopecia areata in Black African patients, revealing a prevalence of 0.2% with a mean age of 24.6 years and a male-to-female ratio of 1.47. It identified 25 cases of plaque-type, 10 cases of total descending, and 7 cases of universal alopecia areata, with stress preceding symptoms in 3 cases. No nail damage or associated pathologies were observed. Treatment varied, with local treatment in 31 cases, combined local and systemic treatment in 8 cases, and systemic treatment only in 3 cases. The study concluded that alopecia areata was more common in young males, with rare associated pathologies.
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