4-Aminopyridine Promotes Accelerated Skin Wound Healing via Neurogenic-Mediator Expression

    Mashanipalya Jagadeeshaprasad, Prem Kumar Govindappa, Amanda M. Nelson, Mark David Noble, John C. Elfar
    Image of study
    TLDR 4-aminopyridine, a FDA-approved drug, speeds up skin wound healing and tissue regeneration.
    The document reveals that 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), a potassium channel blocker approved by the FDA, significantly improves skin wound healing. This includes faster wound closure, restoration of normal skin structure, increased vascularization and reinnervation, and enhanced hair follicle neogenesis. The study found that 4-AP increased levels of vimentin and alpha-smooth muscle actin in the healed dermis, contributing to tissue regeneration. It also promoted neuronal regeneration, as evidenced by increased numbers of axons and S100+ Schwann cells, and elevated expression of SRY-Box Transcription Factor 10. The treatment also boosted levels of transforming growth factor-β, substance P, and nerve growth factor, all crucial for wound healing. In-vitro studies showed that 4-AP enhanced the proliferation and migration of human keratinocytes and Schwann cells, and improved cellular interactions to accelerate wound healing. Therefore, 4-AP enhances many key aspects of successful wound healing and presents a promising new approach to improve skin wound healing and tissue regeneration.
    Discuss this study in the Community →

    Related Community Posts Join

    6 / 1000+ results

      community 4 years on fin and min (Before and After) Age 27 to 31

      in Progress Pictures  920 upvotes 5 days ago
      A user experienced significant hair regrowth using finasteride and minoxidil over four years, despite side effects like seborrheic dermatitis, urinary changes, and water retention. They were satisfied with the results and maintained a strong physique.

      community 4 months on finasteride + minoxidil

      in Progress Pictures  292 upvotes 6 days ago
      The user experienced significant hair improvement after four months using oral finasteride, topical minoxidil, and a daily caffeine shampoo, with no side effects. The discussion includes varying opinions on the effectiveness and side effects of finasteride.

      community 4 months on oral finasteride and oral minoxidil for

      in Progress Pictures  256 upvotes 3 weeks ago
      A 25-year-old user shared progress pictures after using oral finasteride and oral minoxidil for nearly four months, reporting significant crown gains and slight temple progress without side effects. The user chews a Hims 3-in-1 tablet and has not experienced any shedding due to starting with a shaved head.

      community 4 months .5 Dut and 3 months 2.5 Minox update

      in Progress Pictures  24 upvotes 1 month ago
      The user reports positive results from using 0.5 mg dutasteride daily for four months and 2.5 mg oral minoxidil for three months, with no side effects. They switched from topical minoxidil to this oral combination.

    Related Research

    1 / 1 results