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GlossaryChickenpox (Varicella-zoster virus)

highly contagious viral infection causing itchy rash and blisters

Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It is characterized by an itchy rash with red spots and blisters, typically starting on the face, back, and chest before spreading to the rest of the body. While generally mild in children, it can lead to serious complications in adults, pregnant women, and immunocompromised individuals. Vaccination is available and effective in preventing the disease.

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research Localization of Varicella-Zoster Virus Nucleic Acids and Proteins in Human Skin

25 citations, December 1995 in “Neurology”

The research found that chickenpox virus spreads in skin through blood then to skin cells, while shingles virus moves from nerves to hair follicle areas before infecting skin cells.

research Varicella-Zoster Virus in Actively Spreading Segmental Vitiligo Skin

November 2022 in “The journal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology”

The study suggests a link between varicella-zoster virus and segmental vitiligo, with evidence of the virus disrupting skin pigment cells.

research Dermatologic Manifestations of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

53 citations, November 1992 in “Mayo Clinic Proceedings”

HIV can cause unusual and severe skin problems that are hard to treat.

research Postherpetic Poliosis

10 citations, February 2006 in “Archives of dermatology”

A man's chest hair turned white after a shingles infection, possibly due to virus-damaged pigment cells.

research Current Best Evidence in Pigmentary Dermatology

May 2024 in “Pigment International”

Several treatments are effective for pigmentary disorders like vitiligo and melasma.

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community Try to find picture of Justin Bieber without a hat in the last two years - challenge impossible

in Chat 164 upvotes 7 months ago

The conversation discusses Justin Bieber's apparent hair loss and the public's reaction to it, with some speculating he's had a hair transplant or is avoiding hair loss medications due to side effects or medical conditions. There's also mention of his past comments on Prince William's balding and the irony of his current situation.