This study found that 82.3% of girls with anorexia nervosa had pili torti, an acquired hairdefect, suggesting a potential link to excess vitamin A intake.
This study describes how shotgun proteomics can identify over 300 proteins in hairshafts, potentially allowing for the diagnosis of diseases through noninvasive human proteome sampling.
12 citations
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March 1981 in “International Journal of Dermatology”
This case study reports that selenium shampoo, bacterial infection with trichomycosis axillaris, and possibly strongyloides larvae may have contributed to acquired hairshaft abnormalities resembling trichorrhexis nodosa in two patients.
6 citations
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September 2015 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology”
This study demonstrated that RNA interference targeting mutant keratin genes can effectively correct hairshaftstructuraldefects in a mouse model by reducing mutant gene expression.
Hair loss may be linked to the GPR133 receptor, independent of the androgen receptor pathway. Treatments like finasteride, dutasteride, minoxidil, RU58841, and KX-826 show varying results, with hair loss persisting due to high testosterone and GPR133's role.
PP405 may encourage earlier hair growth and slightly increase visible hair count but does not reverse hair follicle miniaturization in male pattern baldness. It does not address damage to the dermal papilla or broken Wnt signaling.
Scalp biopsies are crucial for diagnosing hair loss conditions like Diffuse Unpatterned Alopecia (DUPA) and retrograde hair loss, as treatments like finasteride and dutasteride may not be effective if other conditions are present. Combining PPAR-GAMMA agonists with retinoids could improve treatments for conditions like Lichen Planopilaris.
The FDA policy change may speed up approval for hair loss drugs like PP405, VDPHL-01, and Breezula by potentially eliminating the need for a second confirmatory Phase 3 trial. Approval timelines could be as early as 2028 for some treatments if Phase 3 results are strong.
Hair regrowth on wounded and bald skin may be possible by activating the sonic hedgehog gene, leading to hair regrowth in mice. The findings are promising but may not directly apply to humans.