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GlossaryS100 Proteins (S100)

calcium-binding proteins involved in cell regulation and signaling

S100 Proteins are a family of calcium-binding proteins involved in various intracellular and extracellular functions, such as regulation of protein phosphorylation, enzyme activities, and cell growth and differentiation. They are implicated in several diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and inflammatory conditions, making them significant both in basic biological research and clinical diagnostics.

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Expression of Calcium-Binding S100 Proteins A4 and A6 in Regions of the Epithelial Sac Associated with the Onset of Hair Follicle Regeneration

research Expression of Calcium-Binding S100 Proteins A4 and A6 in Regions of the Epithelial Sac Associated with the Onset of Hair Follicle Regeneration

72 citations , June 2001 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology”

S100A4 and S100A6 proteins may activate stem cells for hair follicle regeneration and could be potential targets for hair loss treatments.

research Specific Citrullination Causes Assembly of a Globular S100A3 Homotetramer

62 citations , December 2007 in “Journal of biological chemistry/The Journal of biological chemistry”

A specific chemical change in the S100A3 protein leads to the formation of a four-part structure important for hair formation.

research Significance of the S100A4 Protein in Psoriasis

45 citations , July 2009 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology”

The S100A4 protein is more common in psoriatic skin and could be a target for treating psoriasis.

research Gene Expression of Mouse S100A3, a Cysteine-Rich Calcium-Binding Protein, in Developing Hair Follicle

40 citations , November 1998 in “The journal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology”

S100A3 protein is crucial for hair shaft formation in mice.

research Characterization of the Cysteine-Rich Calcium-Binding S100A3 Protein from Human Hair Cuticles

17 citations , December 2002 in “Biochemical and biophysical research communications”

Scientists found out how a specific protein in human hair cuticles behaves and is structured.

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