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Vitamin E affects liver metabolism, enhancing stress resistance, reducing blood clotting, and altering hormone processing.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Two rare genetic diseases cause severe rickets in children due to defects in vitamin D metabolism.

Low iron levels are a significant risk factor for hair loss, while high vitamin D levels might be a response to hair loss, not a cause.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

Hormones are crucial for regulating body functions and imbalances can lead to health issues.

SSAT is a key enzyme affecting cell growth and metabolism, with potential but risky use in disease treatment.

More research is needed before using brown fat to treat polycystic ovary syndrome.

Valproic acid treatment increases a specific acid in urine by blocking an enzyme, possibly causing skin rash and hair loss.

Blocking 5α-reductase can harm memory and brain structure, and increase harmful brain changes in male mice used for Alzheimer's disease research.

Tetracycline can stick to hair follicles and potentially cause hair loss.

Selenium helps prevent thyroid issues and cognitive decline in the elderly, but balance is key.

Vitamin D is crucial for skin health and managing skin diseases.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Certain bacteria and fungi are linked to healthy scalps and dandruff, suggesting that the scalp's microbial balance affects its health.

Gastric exclusion surgery caused major weight loss and health improvements but led to some anemia and vitamin deficiencies.

Colchicine can inhibit hair growth by affecting cell activity and protein expression in hair follicles.

Chromium supplements don't improve insulin, hormone levels, or cholesterol in women with PCOS but raise testosterone levels.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Elevated CO2 can lessen the negative impact of water shortage on soybean roots and affects specific genes.

ADT-G may be a useful indicator of increased androgen levels in women with acne and can be lowered with certain birth control pills.

Tree leaves and lichens can effectively indicate air pollution levels in cities.

People today have lower levels of arsenic, lead, cadmium, and iron in their hair than people did 100 years ago.

Skin symptoms can indicate endocrine disorders and have various treatments.

The document concludes that Syndromes of Severe Insulin Resistance are rare disorders with limited treatment options.

A 7-month-old girl with a rare skin disorder died because diagnosis was delayed.

One-third of patients on home nutrition had micronutrient deficiencies, with iron deficiency being most common, but serious issues were rare.

Changes in the SREBF1 gene cause a rare genetic skin and hair disorder.

Accurate protein modeling can help develop new treatments for prostate cancer and other diseases.