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Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Some herbal therapies may help with skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Biotinidase deficiency has various symptoms and can be treated with biotin supplements.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Oral antiandrogens effectively treat female hair loss, with better results in higher hair loss grades.

Hair loss in men is common, treatable, but not curable.

Minoxidil, finasteride, and low-level laser light therapy effectively treat hair loss.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Guidelines for diagnosing common hair loss include detailed history, clinical examination, and various diagnostic techniques.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

Laser device increases hair density, safe for treating hair loss in men and women.

Clobetasol propionate ointment can help some people with total hair loss regrow hair.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Telogen effluvium is a common type of hair loss that can resolve on its own or become chronic, with treatment depending on early diagnosis.