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Fetal-maternal stem cells in a mother's hair can help with tissue repair and regeneration long after childbirth.

Dihydrotestosterone makes arteries stiffer in female mice by reducing estrogen receptor expression.

Finasteride can have lasting negative effects on brain function and behavior by disrupting neurosteroid production.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Sex hormones' effects on COVID-19 are unclear and more research is needed to understand their potential as treatment.

Skin can produce blood cells, often due to disease, which might lead to new treatments for skin and blood conditions.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Found 32 genes linked to male baldness, affecting hair growth and stress-related pathways.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

The C3H/HeJ mouse model is useful for studying and testing treatments for alopecia areata.

HNG may help prevent the negative effects of chemotherapy on sperm production and white blood cell counts.

Minoxidil and finasteride effectively treat hair loss.

A girl with Denys-Drash syndrome was misdiagnosed due to biotin affecting her hormone test results.

Male pattern baldness involves hormone-related hair thinning, shorter hair, and inflammation.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Fetal cells could improve skin repair with minimal scarring and are a potential ready-to-use solution for tissue engineering.

Wild African goats have genetic adaptations for surviving harsh desert conditions.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Androgenetic alopecia is a common hair loss condition influenced by various factors and linked to psychosocial and cardiovascular issues.

Gender affects hair and scalp characteristics, with differences in hormone responses, graying patterns, and trace metals.

Researchers created a fully functional, bioengineered skin system with hair from stem cells that successfully integrated when transplanted into mice.

Topical finasteride might be a good alternative for hair loss treatment with fewer side effects, but more research is needed.

Bone marrow and umbilical cord stem cells can help grow new hair.

Air Vice-Marshal Sir Ralph Jackson significantly advanced dialysis technology in the UK.

The research suggests that the global distribution of PCOS is likely due to historical human migration and that genes affecting PCOS may have different impacts on males and females.

Genetic differences within ethnic groups may affect prostate cancer treatment effectiveness.