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Two siblings had a rare immune disorder caused by a FOXN1 gene mutation.

Transverse sections are better for non-scarring hair loss, vertical sections are better for lichen planopilaris, and either method works for other scarring hair loss types.

Atopic dermatitis may have genetic causes and can be treated with pharmacologic methods, glycerin creams, and controlling Staphylococcus aureus colonization.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Corticosteroids, especially prednisone, improve short-term muscle strength in Duchenne muscular dystrophy but have manageable side effects.

The conclusion is that certain cell interactions and signals are crucial for hair growth and regeneration.

Vitamin D receptor interacts with certain dietary components to help prevent diseases and regulate hair growth.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Laser hair removal is the most requested cosmetic procedure and has become a scientifically-based treatment suitable for all skin types.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Men's sensitivity to male hormones might affect how severe COVID-19 gets for them.

Male hormones like testosterone may make COVID-19 worse, and testing for sensitivity to these hormones could help predict how severe a patient's symptoms might be. Treatments that reduce these hormones are being explored.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Hair grows faster in the morning and is more vulnerable to damage from radiation due to the internal clock in hair follicle cells.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.