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The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Certain inhibitors slow down plant growth by causing early cell specialization without changing the cell development pattern.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

Pig skin is a good substitute for human skin to measure drug absorption, but differences in skin structure and enzymes across species must be considered.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

Antioxidants can benefit skin health but should be used carefully to avoid negative effects.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by activating PGHS-1.

Blocking the enzyme 11β-HSD1 might help treat obesity and metabolic issues.

Nanoparticles can enter the skin, potentially causing toxicity, especially in damaged skin.

Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

Some skin conditions may indicate metabolic syndrome, which could help with early detection and management of related health issues.

Regenerative pharmacology, which combines drugs with regenerative medicine, shows promise for repairing damaged body parts and needs more interdisciplinary research.

Plant steroid hormones show growth, health, and medicinal benefits in various organisms, including potential for treating diseases.

A woman's liver was damaged by taking the herbal supplement Shou-Wu-Pian, but it got better after she stopped using it.

The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

High doses of finasteride cause cell growth and tumors in mice.

St. John's wort increases finasteride metabolism, reducing its effectiveness; use caution when combining them.

Melatonin protects skin against UV damage by regulating various cellular processes.

MALDI Imaging Mass Spectrometry is a useful method for studying skin conditions, but sample preparation is crucial for accurate results.

Cheonggukjang may help prevent and manage various diseases and improve overall health, but its odor and safety concerns need addressing.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.

Scientists identified three genes important for processing certain brain chemicals, thyroid hormones, and medications.

Cholesterol balance is important for hair health, and problems with it can lead to hair loss conditions.