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Testosterone treatment for older men can have short-term benefits, but long-term risks are unclear, requiring careful evaluation and monitoring.

Alopecia areata mainly affects young people and has significant psychological impacts, especially in males.

5% minoxidil works better for hair growth and density, with minor irritation.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Melanocyte stem cells in hair follicles are key for hair color and could help treat greying and pigment disorders.

The report recommends personalized treatment for women's sexual dysfunctions and more research on effective therapies.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer can cause sexual, physical, and psychological side effects, and doctors should manage these carefully.

Stem cells are crucial for wound healing and understanding their role could lead to new treatments, but more research is needed to answer unresolved questions.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

MK-0773 safely increased muscle mass but did not improve muscle strength or function in elderly women with sarcopenia.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Laser hair removal is the most requested cosmetic procedure and has become a scientifically-based treatment suitable for all skin types.

Eating high-glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Dermoscopy helps diagnose and manage alopecia areata by showing specific hair changes.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

Hair and wool have complex microscopic structures with microfibrils and varying cystine content.

The hedgehog signalling pathway is key in skin development and basal cell carcinoma, offering insights for prevention and treatment.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Some postmenopausal women with frontal fibrosing alopecia stopped losing hair with finasteride treatment, hinting at a possible hormonal cause.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

The conclusion is that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires good teamwork between skin doctors and lab experts.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Telocytes might help with skin repair and regeneration.

Melatonin protects the skin by scavenging free radicals and repairing DNA damage.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful for diagnosing and monitoring various skin, hair, and nail conditions.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.