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Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Lower levels of certain brain chemicals are linked to worse PTSD symptoms in men.

Finasteride for hair loss may cause persistent sexual symptoms, depression, anxiety, and lower quality of life.

Finasteride may cause suicidal thoughts and mental side effects, especially in young people with hair loss.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Hair loss in postmenopausal woman caused by ovarian issue.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) symptoms vary globally, with bloating, high cholesterol, and glucose levels being common; the current diagnostic criteria may need refining.

Cosmetic hair treatments can increase hair testosterone levels, while natural hair color does not affect it.

Homoeopathic treatment may help manage polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Appropriate zinc levels may help prevent hair loss in university students.

Hormonal therapy changes skin and hair in transgender patients, who need better researched dermatologic care.

A patient with HAIR-AN syndrome, PCOS, and Hashimoto's thyroiditis improved with early diagnosis and treatment to prevent serious health problems.

Some teenagers with anorexia nervosa have worse cognitive abilities, especially in visual and spatial tasks, and this is more common in those with a lower body weight.

After chemotherapy for a gestational trophoblastic tumor, normal pregnancy rates are possible, but there's a slightly higher risk of the tumor reoccurring in future pregnancies.

Birth control pills help treat acne, especially when caused by excess male hormones, and are safe to use with antibiotics.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Hormones like estrogen, testosterone, progesterone, and prolactin play complex roles in female sexual function, with testosterone potentially improving sexual desire, arousal, and satisfaction. However, more research is needed to establish safe and effective hormone treatments for female sexual dysfunction.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.

Adults with polycystic ovary syndrome are much more likely to have obstructive sleep apnea.

Oral contraceptives help treat hyperandrogenic disorders, improving symptoms like excessive hair and acne.

High levels of androgens during early development may cause PCOS-like symptoms.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Newer low-dose oral contraceptives with less androgenic effects improve patient compliance.

Flutamide works better than finasteride for hirsutism, and combining both is slightly better but not much.