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Plasmacytoid dendritic cells are a key factor in causing hair loss in alopecia areata and could help differentiate it from other hair loss conditions.

Melatonin improved mental health and metabolism in women with PCOS.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

The effects of estrogen on human hair growth are unclear and need more research.

Combination drug therapy is effective for hirsutism that doesn't improve with just one medication.

Lymphatic vessels are essential for hair follicle growth and skin regeneration.

People with atopic dermatitis are more likely to develop other skin conditions due to shared genetics and immune pathways.

Genetic mutations can cause hair growth disorders by affecting key genes and signaling pathways.

Stem cells have great potential for improving wound healing, but more research is needed to find the best types and ways to use them.

Patients with acanthosis nigricans often have insulin resistance and signs of increased male hormones, but treatment targeting these male hormones is generally ineffective.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Women with PCOS often have mood disorders and a lower quality of life, and treatment should focus on both physical and mental health.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common disorder causing symptoms like acne and infertility, and it's managed based on symptoms, not just test results. Treatment can improve fertility and reduce miscarriage risk.

Hair loss in males involves inflammation, collagen buildup, and follicle damage, with severity increasing with age and baldness duration.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

MicroRNAs play a crucial role in skin and hair health, affecting everything from growth to aging, and could potentially be used in treating skin diseases.

Smoking harms skin health, causing slower wound healing, more wrinkles, and worsening some skin conditions, but may protect against certain others.

The conclusion is that hirsutism should be diagnosed and treated because it affects quality of life and may signal other health problems.

Minoxidil and ATRA together boost hair growth more effectively than minoxidil alone.

Hydrogen peroxide can cause scars by changing healing processes and increasing certain protein levels.

Metformin and rosiglitazone both improved insulin use and hormonal symptoms in women with PCOS.

Neuroactive steroids show promise for treating mental and neurological disorders by targeting GABA_A receptors.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Different types of hair loss in lupus need careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.

Gene therapy has potential as a future treatment for Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Patient had scalp allergy from minoxidil; test helped identify cause and suggest alternative treatments.

Combining microsurgery with craniofacial reconstruction improves aesthetic results and reduces harm to the area where tissue is taken from.