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Flutamide effectively treats female pattern hair loss with low doses showing good liver tolerance.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

Hidradenitis suppurativa may be related to hormones and patients often have metabolic disorders; more research is needed to understand this connection.

Psoriasis can cause temporary or permanent hair loss.

Negative expectations can cause adverse effects in patients even without active treatment, and managing this nocebo effect involves better communication and patient-clinician relationships.

MicroRNAs play a crucial role in skin and hair health, affecting everything from growth to aging, and could potentially be used in treating skin diseases.

Over 60% of Korean military personnel had skin diseases, commonly acne and athlete's foot, linked to service length and stress.

Isotretinoin is safe and effective for acne, with common side effects like dry lips; serious side effects are rare.

New methods to make oxasteroids show promise for medical treatments like osteoporosis and breast cancer.

Beard and scalp hair cells have different gene expressions, which may affect beard growth characteristics.

Hydrogen peroxide can cause scars by changing healing processes and increasing certain protein levels.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

Blocking JAK/STAT pathways can help treat hair loss from alopecia areata.

Some alternative treatments for hair loss might work, but more research is needed.

Early and personalized treatment for hair loss in young people is crucial to prevent permanent damage and should include psychological support.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

Certain diets can affect skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand these relationships fully.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

S100A3 protein is crucial for hair shaft formation in mice.

Male hormones affect oil-producing skin cells differently based on their body location, and the drug spironolactone can reduce these effects.

Ketoconazole cream is effective for skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and may help with hair loss and other skin issues, with generally mild side effects.

Testosterone replacement therapy can prevent men from fathering children and should not be used by those wanting to stay fertile.

Injectables can feminize or masculinize a transgender person's face, but more research is needed for best practices.

The document suggests using standardized methods to track and measure hair loss in alopecia areata, including patient self-assessment and a 50% improvement in specific scores as a treatment goal.

Low serum complement levels in SLE patients don't always match with disease flares; monitoring C3 and C4 is useful, but cell-bound complement products might better indicate disease activity.

Cyclophosphamide has serious side effects, but long-term follow-up can help manage risks.

Finasteride may cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction, but they are reversible and affect less than 2% of men.

Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.

Finasteride may help reduce symptoms in male Tourette syndrome patients.