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Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

Ginseng is possibly safe but its effectiveness is unclear due to poor quality studies and mixed results.

Iranian veterans exposed to sulfur mustard suffer from long-term skin itching and eye damage, with some risk of skin cancer and ongoing management challenges.

Finasteride helps regrow hair and shrink prostate by reducing DHT, with some sexual side effects.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

Growth factors are crucial for hair development and could help treat hair diseases.

Using nanostructured lipid carriers to deliver spironolactone could improve treatment for hair loss.

The yeast Pityrosporum ovale can cause skin allergies and infections, and antifungal treatments like ketoconazole are effective against it.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.

Minoxidil and finasteride effectively treat hair loss.

To manage diffuse hair loss, identify the cause, improve nutrition, remove triggers, and use specific treatments like minoxidil or finasteride.

Six new genetic regions linked to early hair loss also connect to Parkinson's disease and prostate cancer, possibly leading to new treatments.

Alpha-hydroxy acids, like glycolic acid, safely improve skin issues and work on all skin types.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Women with PCOS are more likely to suffer from depression, anxiety, and stress.

The genus Sophora has compounds with potential health benefits and could lead to new drugs, but more research is needed to understand their effects and safety.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

The document concludes that understanding sulfation biology is crucial for creating treatments due to its importance in biological functions and disease.

Skin problems in COVID-19 patients are rare and may be due to the body's complex immune response or blood clotting issues.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne, especially in women, by lowering androgen levels or blocking their effects.

Doxil showed some effectiveness against advanced prostate cancer but caused severe side effects at higher doses.