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The document reviews key historical figures and discoveries in dermatology.

Men with more severe hair loss had a lower risk of schizophrenia, but hair loss and testosterone levels were not linked.

The document concludes that surgical robots improve surgery and recovery but are costly and can stress surgeons due to less patient contact.

Local flaps are effective for covering small to large scalp and forehead defects with good cosmetic results.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

Patients with HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer commonly experience fatigue, hair loss, and pain, which significantly affect daily activities.

Nitric Oxide has potential in medicine, especially for infections and heart treatments, but its short life and delivery challenges limit its use.

ALRV5XR significantly improves hair density in women with hair loss and is well-tolerated.

Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) promotes hair growth, especially after skin injury.

Melatonin may inhibit melanoma growth and has potential as a cancer therapy aid, but its effects on human skin pigmentation need more research.

Urologists should monitor mental health in patients taking finasteride due to potential links to suicidal thoughts, adjusting dosage or stopping use if necessary. More research is needed to confirm if finasteride causes these thoughts.

High levels of ST14 and TMEFF1 proteins in ovarian cancer are linked to worse patient outcomes and may be a new treatment target.

Ginseng, especially its component ginsenosides, can promote hair growth, reduce hair loss, and potentially treat conditions like alopecia by affecting cell pathways and cytokines.

New nanocarriers improve drug delivery for disease treatment.

TGM3 is important for skin and hair structure and may help diagnose cancer.

Cepharanthine has many medicinal uses but needs improvement for better effectiveness.

Cobalt is important for health but too much or too little can cause health problems, and its environmental buildup is a concern.

Fermented papaya and mangosteen in hair care products helped prevent hair loss and improve hair thickness.

The conclusion is that obesity should be managed with a slow, balanced approach to diet and exercise, with medication and surgery as additional options, and education and access to care are important.

Dermoscopy can help assess the severity of chronic radiation-induced skin damage in head and neck cancer patients.

Transplanting hair follicles into chronic ulcers helps them heal better.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells and the immune system can cause skin, mouth, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

New targeted therapies for hair loss from alopecia areata show promise, with personalized treatment expected in the future.

The chapter explains common scalp conditions, including infections, infestations, and tumors.

Teprotumumab for thyroid eye disease commonly causes fatigue, brittle nails, dry eyes, hair loss, muscle spasms, and dry mouth, with rare serious events like blood clots.

Researchers developed a mouse model that successfully mimics the bladder damage seen in humans after radiation therapy.

Taking 5α-reductase inhibitors does not significantly increase the risk of breast cancer in men.

Hair extensions can cause hair loss and scalp damage, and these problems might be more common than people realize.

Ovarian steroid cell tumors should be considered in adults with hirsutism and high testosterone, with surgery as the main treatment.