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Children with alopecia areata should only have thyroid screening if they have Down syndrome, a history of atopy, family history of thyroid disease, or signs of thyroid problems.

Muscles can make their own androgens, which may help muscle growth.

Direct vasodilators and sympatholytic agents are still useful for certain conditions despite being less common due to side effects and newer drugs.

Topical tacrolimus is safe and effective for skin conditions, but oral tacrolimus has serious side effects.

MicroRNA-21 could help diagnose and treat skin fibrosis.

Photobiomodulation therapy helps manage cancer treatment side effects but needs more research for optimization.

Reducing Tyrosinase prevents mature color pigment cells from forming in mouse hair.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

Men who start losing hair at age 30 may have a lower risk of prostate cancer.

CXXC5 is a protein that controls cell growth and healing processes, and changes in its activity can lead to diseases like cancer and hair loss.

The best method for urethral reconstruction is using hypoxia-preconditioned stem cells with autologous cells on a vascularized synthetic scaffold.

Stem cell therapy shows promise in improving burn wound healing.

Early balding in young Indian men may indicate a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and potential heart disease.

Hair thinning causes stem cell loss through a process involving Piezo1, calcium, and TNF-α.

Hormones affect prostate health and disease, with certain hormone imbalances linked to prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Older men with low levels of a testosterone byproduct had a higher chance of developing an irregular heartbeat.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

Men who start puberty later may have lower sperm quality and different hormone levels in adulthood.

Stem cell therapy is promising for treating various health conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full potential and address challenges.

Leptin, a hormone from fat cells, affects immune responses and can influence skin diseases and hair growth.

The skin is a large organ that plays a role in the immune system.

Iron deficiency in menstruating women causes many health issues beyond anemia and needs early detection and treatment.

The document explains how hair follicles develop in humans.

Spironolactone does not increase cancer risk and may lower prostate cancer risk, but more research is needed.

Chemotherapy-induced hair loss is partly due to decreased laminin-511 and increased laminin-332.

The document concludes that compulsive hair disorders, like trichotillomania, are complex and require careful diagnosis and treatment from both psychiatric and dermatological perspectives.

The protein EZH2 blocks microRNA-22, increasing STK40 protein, which helps hair follicle stem cells change and grow hair.