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Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

Overexpressing the mineralocorticoid receptor in mouse skin causes skin thinning, early skin barrier development, eye issues, and hair loss.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and changes in them can affect conditions like hair loss and eczema.

Future osteoporosis treatments should focus on increasing bone growth, with many promising options available.

Hormones affect skin aging and fat distribution, and treatments can help, but only minoxidil is proven for female hair loss.

Damaged hair follicles make mice more prone to skin inflammation and skin cancer after UV exposure.

New treatments for skin diseases are more effective and patient-friendly, but many still lack a cure.

Pica disorder in central Iraq is mainly found in females and is linked to low iron levels; treatment with iron improves most patients.

Isotretinoin and tazarotene help treat acne, while minoxidil and finasteride promote hair growth.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

The document explains different types of hair loss, their causes, and treatments, and suggests future research areas.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

Genes linked to fibrosis are more active in people with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia.

Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.

Blood tests can help understand the genetic differences in people with alopecia areata, including how severe it is and if it's inherited.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

Short telomeres contribute to aging and cancer, and while telomerase can delay aging, it may also promote cancer.

Electrospun matrices help regenerate skin and hair follicles using PCL and collagen scaffolds.

No single biomarker is reliable enough for diagnosing and assessing SLE.

Hyperpigmentation is common in pregnancy and may not fully fade after birth; melasma, also frequent, can persist but has limited treatment options during pregnancy.

The document summarizes medical findings on topics like heart rhythm treatment, sleep apnea therapy, and various health conditions and treatments.

Human keratinocytes do not naturally respond to androgens.

Combining calcipotriol with mometasone is more effective for treating alopecia areata than using mometasone alone.

Mixing calcipotriol with a steroid is almost as effective as using a steroid alone for alopecia areata and has fewer side effects.

Finasteride may lower cholesterol and slow heart disease progression.