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The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

Measuring reproductive hormones in brown bear hair could help identify their sex and reproductive state, but better collection methods or lab techniques are needed.

Hair loss should be medically treated, as non-medical treatments are ineffective and hair loss can indicate serious health issues.

Alopecia areata severely impacts quality of life, mental health, and work productivity.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

The document concludes that Telogen Effluvium is a hair loss disorder that can be assessed with the modified wash test and may be treated with clobetasol foam, with patient management being important.

Platelet-rich plasma shows potential for hair growth, but more research is needed to determine the best preparation method.

Post-bariatric surgery patients often face gastrointestinal issues, fatigue, dry skin, hair loss, and anxiety.

People with alopecia areata have higher levels of a heart disease marker than those without hair loss.

Cases of alopecia areata and its impact on life quality rose globally, but when adjusted for age, the rates decreased, especially in poorer regions.

The conclusion is that genetic testing is important for diagnosing and treating various genetic hair disorders.

Certain genes affect udder shape in Holstein cows, important for health and milk production.

Mice with too much sPLA₂-IIA have hair loss and poor wound healing due to abnormal hair growth and stem cell depletion.

Melatonin may help manage PCOS by improving insulin sensitivity, hormone balance, and mood.

Drinking lots of sugary drinks may increase the risk of hair loss in young men.

Changes in gut bacteria can contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting metabolism, immunity, and causing inflammation. Treatments may involve adjusting these factors.

Using both minoxidil and finasteride together is more effective for male hair loss than using either one alone.

Many women with hair loss also have zinc deficiency, iron depletion, or thyroid issues.

B6.Cg-Tyr c−2J Hr hr /J mice have a stronger delayed sunburn reaction and are good for UV research.

Terbinafine is more effective than itraconazole for toenail fungus, especially in older patients, and debridement improves its effectiveness.

Melatonin, a hormone, can help protect skin from aging by reducing stress, inflammation, and damage, and may also help treat hair loss in women.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for treating skin issues and improving wound healing, but more research is needed to confirm the best way to use them.

Depression in women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is linked to insulin resistance and hyperandrogenism, and managing these can help reduce depression. Lifestyle changes and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy can be effective treatments.

Dutasteride and finasteride have similar risk for osteoporosis and fractures in older men.

The gene Prss53 affects hair shape and bone development in rabbits.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Antioxidant-rich diets may reduce hair loss risk, while pro-inflammatory diets may increase it, especially in women.

Melatonin, usually known for sleep regulation, also has antioxidant properties that can protect skin, stimulate hair growth, and improve skin conditions, with topical application being more effective than oral use.

New treatments for skin conditions in children include a preferred drug for birthmark reduction, proactive creams for eczema and vitiligo, a safe psoriasis medication, and special tissues and socks for eczema and fungal infections.

The document concludes that autoimmune skin disorders are treated with corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs.