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Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet is effective for quick weight loss and improving health in obese patients, with careful management of side effects and maintenance.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

Female Pattern Hair Loss affects women's self-esteem and needs more research for better treatment.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

To manage diffuse hair loss, identify the cause, improve nutrition, remove triggers, and use specific treatments like minoxidil or finasteride.

Restoring mitochondrial function in mice reversed their skin wrinkling and hair loss.

Mushrooms have beneficial properties for skin and hair care products and have great potential for future cosmetic use.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.

Black ethnicity, prior PSA tests, enlarged prostate, and family history increase prostate cancer risk; Asian ethnicity, obesity, smoking, diabetes, and less sexual activity or no children decrease risk.

Mood stabilizers like lithium and anticonvulsants have side effects that can lead to patients stopping their medication, and managing these effects is important for treatment adherence.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Mutations in the LSS gene cause a rare type of hereditary hair loss.

Activating β-catenin in different skin stem cells causes various types of hair growth and skin tumors.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

UVB radiation harms hair growth and health, causing cell death and other changes in human hair follicles.

Ginseng and its compounds may help hair growth and prevent hair loss, but more human trials are needed to confirm this.

The document concludes that Nonclassic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia requires personalized treatment plans to manage symptoms and fertility, with glucocorticoids being a common therapy.

Trichohyalin is also found in the outer layers of normal human skin.

Possible new treatments for common hair loss include drugs, stem cells, and improved transplants.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

The research suggests that the global distribution of PCOS is likely due to historical human migration and that genes affecting PCOS may have different impacts on males and females.

Androgen receptor activity blocks Wnt/β-catenin signaling, affecting hair growth and skin cell balance.

Skin symptoms are important for diagnosing and managing juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus and usually get better with treatment.