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The document suggests a possible link between mast cells and scarring alopecia, recommending more research for potential treatments.

A 6-year-old girl with Turner syndrome also had psoriasis, alopecia areata, and trachyonychia.

The new gel combining calcipotriene and betamethasone is effective and safe for treating scalp psoriasis.

Routine thyroid tests for diffuse alopecia in women may not be necessary, but checking for iron deficiency anemia could be useful.

Topical calcipotriol successfully treated hair loss in three patients with Alopecia Totalis.

Pregnancy can cause skin changes and may affect pre-existing skin conditions, with some treatments not safe for use during pregnancy.

Putting calcipotriol ointment on the skin once doesn't change calcium levels in the body right away.

Manage vitiligo with treatments, address emotions, and use camouflage techniques.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Most dermatologic medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but some should be avoided due to potential risks.

Some breast cancer patients still experience hair loss three years after chemotherapy, especially with taxane-based treatments.

Hormonal treatments are effective for severe or persistent acne and should be used with other acne therapies, considering potential side effects.

Some breast cancer patients developed permanent hair loss after chemotherapy and hormonal therapy, showing patterns similar to common baldness and alopecia areata.

Minoxidil, applied on the skin or taken orally, can improve hair growth in kids, but more research is needed due to possible side effects.

Removing REDD1 in mice increases skin fat by making fat cells larger and more numerous.

DPP4-positive fibroblasts play a major role in producing proteins that lead to skin fibrosis.

Fractional photothermolysis helps wounds heal with minimal scarring.

BRG1 is essential for skin cells to move and heal wounds properly.

Transplant patients often get skin problems, with treatments varying by condition.

The document gives treatment advice for various skin conditions, like using metronidazole for perioral dermatitis and minoxidil for hair loss.

Tretinoin gel is safe for sun exposure, but tacalcitol doesn't significantly improve non-segmental vitiligo.

Acanthosis nigricans is a skin condition that may indicate a higher risk for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, and more research is needed to understand and treat it.

Chemotherapy can cause significant hair thinning and changes in hair texture, while tamoxifen has a smaller effect.

Biologic treatments for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can cause skin problems, and doctors should adjust treatment if these occur.

Most vitiligo patients in Makkah are young women, often with family history and thyroid issues.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

Botulinum toxin type A significantly reduces scalp psoriasis severity compared to placebo.

The document is a detailed medical reference on skin and genetic disorders.

Chemotherapy causes hair loss by damaging hair follicles and stem cells, with more research needed for prevention and treatment.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.