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The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Scientists have found a way to create hair follicles from skin cells of newborn mice, which can grow and cycle naturally when injected into adult mouse skin.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Adam10 enzyme is crucial for healthy skin and proper Notch signaling.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Finasteride exposure in pregnancy causes genital abnormalities in male rats.

Eclipta alba extract improved learning, memory, and stress-related ulcers in rats without affecting movement or causing anxiety.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet is effective for quick weight loss and improving health in obese patients, with careful management of side effects and maintenance.

Skin fat helps with body temperature control and has other active roles in health.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.