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Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

Mycophenolate mofetil may improve lupus nephritis remission more than cyclophosphamide but with uncertain safety.

Different signals work together to change gene activity and guide hair follicle stem cells to become specific cell types.

Many COVID-19 survivors continue to experience symptoms like fatigue and concentration problems after recovery, possibly needing rehabilitation.

Bimatoprost is effective for growing longer, thicker, and darker eyelashes.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

9-cis-retinoic acid showed some effectiveness in treating AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma but had significant side effects at higher doses.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

RANKL causes lymph nodes to grow by making certain cells multiply.

Trichloroethylene causes skin inflammation in mice by increasing certain immune proteins.

Stress in hair follicle stem cells causes inflammation in a chronic skin condition through a specific immune response pathway.

The conclusion is that understanding how hair follicle stem cells live or die is important for maintaining healthy tissue and repairing injuries, and could help treat hair loss, but there are still challenges to overcome.

Testosterone may influence COVID-19 severity and outcomes.

Some COVID-19 patients lose hair, with the most common type linked to male hormones and possibly increasing the risk of severe illness.

Type 2 immunity helps control mite growth in hair follicles, preventing damage.

T-cells in alopecia areata scalp show abnormal regulation, leading to less inflammation.

Proxalutamide improved recovery, lowered death rates, and reduced hospital stay for COVID-19 patients.

Genetically modified stem cells from human hair follicles can lower blood sugar and increase survival in diabetic mice.

There is a significant need for better-validated quality of life tools in dermatology.

Non-coding RNAs are important for hair growth and could lead to new hair loss treatments, but more research is needed.

Nitric Oxide has potential in medicine, especially for infections and heart treatments, but its short life and delivery challenges limit its use.

Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells are important for immunity and tolerance, affect hair growth and wound healing, and their dysfunction can contribute to obesity-related diseases and other health issues.

PBX1 helps reduce aging and cell death in hair follicle stem cells by decreasing DNA damage, not by improving DNA repair.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles show promise for skin improvement and anti-aging in facial care but face challenges like low production and lack of research.

Researchers identified five new potential targets for leishmaniasis treatment, suggesting repurposing existing drugs could be effective.

Hair loss is a frequent long-term effect of COVID-19, and oral minoxidil is the most common effective treatment.

FGF21 can help reduce skin inflammation caused by C. acnes.

NIPP1 is important for healthy skin and could help treat skin inflammation.

SIM01 significantly reduced post-COVID symptoms and is safe.

Baricitinib, a drug for rheumatoid arthritis, atopic dermatitis, and alopecia areata, is generally safe with low risk of major side effects, even in patients with risk factors. It's also effective in promoting hair regrowth in alopecia areata patients.