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The human type II 5α-reductase gene, linked to certain male health conditions, has a specific structure and low similarity to other related genes.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

A simple screening method found that 6.3% of women in a semiurban area in Sri Lanka have polycystic ovary syndrome, with most showing menstrual irregularities.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Platelet-rich plasma might help with hair growth and skin conditions, but more research is needed to prove its effectiveness and safety.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Cancer therapy can cause various skin problems, including hair loss, skin darkening, painful hand-foot syndrome, and severe skin damage.

Platelet-rich plasma may help with hair growth and skin quality but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.

Minoxidil helps heart function but doesn't improve exercise ability and may cause complications.

Foals with Rhodococcus equi infection often have other health problems that lower their chances of survival.

Preoperative pain assessment, regional anesthesia, and vitamin C can help prevent CRPS after surgery.

Lowering testosterone speeds up wound healing in male mice.

PRP injections improve hair thickness for baldness.

Using platelet-rich plasma with microneedling works better for acne scars than microneedling with water.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

Nerves and chemicals in the body can affect hair growth and loss.

Minoxidil effectively lowers blood pressure without major side effects.

Dutasteride may help stabilize Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, but more research is needed.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

Smoking linked to hair loss in Asian men.

Metformin improves hair growth and menstrual frequency in women with PCOS and hirsutism.

Growth factors are crucial for hair development and could help treat hair diseases.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

FOXO1 is important for wound healing, but its dysfunction in diabetes can slow the healing process.