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Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

After menopause, women lose a lot of skin collagen, but estrogen replacement might improve skin health.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene has a specific structure important for understanding certain medical conditions.

Minoxidil works better than nitroglycerin for treating impotence with fewer side effects.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin condition often caused by drugs, with complex treatment and a high risk of death, but survivors usually heal without scars.

People with hair loss, especially those with certain types, have lower zinc levels, and zinc supplements might help.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

Pregnancy causes skin changes like darkening, hair thickening, nail changes, and increased risk of skin growths, most of which usually resolve after birth.

The patient's liver did not fully grow back and she had serious temporary side effects after a very large liver surgery.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Blue light promotes hair growth by interacting with specific receptors in hair follicles.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Tamsulosin for enlarged prostate may increase the risk of severe low blood pressure, especially when starting or restarting the medication.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Hirsutism is a strong sign of high male hormones and metabolic problems in women with PCOS, but acne and hair loss are not.

Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

The conclusion is that published guidelines are improving transgender medical care, but more research and education in transgender medicine are needed.

Certain immune system proteins are important for skin healing but can cause problems if there are too many of them.

PRP injections may be a safe, effective alternative for hair loss treatment compared to minoxidil and finasteride.

Toll-like receptors are important for wound healing, but can slow it down in diabetic wounds.

Mood stabilizers like lithium and anticonvulsants have side effects that can lead to patients stopping their medication, and managing these effects is important for treatment adherence.

Pregnancy often causes skin changes like darkening, stretch marks, and hair growth, which may improve after childbirth.

Some psychiatric medications can cause hair loss, but it usually grows back after adjusting the medication.

People with alopecia areata have more Th17 cells and fewer Treg cells, which may be key to the condition's development.

Low iron and vitamin D levels are linked to hair loss in women.

Notch-related genes play a key role in the development and cycling of hair follicles.