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Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

PRP injections increase hair density and satisfaction in androgenetic alopecia patients.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes and heart problems, especially when they get older.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Too much androgen can cause hair loss; finasteride may help.

The enzyme 25 Hydroxyvitamin D 1 α-Hydroxylase is essential for healthy skin and recovery after skin damage.

Modern science supports the use of some Ayurvedic plants for health, as ancient practices suggested.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

The HR protein helps hair grow by blocking a hair growth inhibitor, aiding in hair follicle regeneration.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a combination of medical, hair-care, and surgical treatments are important for managing alopecia in black women.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.