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Hair growth and development are controlled by specific signaling pathways.

FP-1 is a key protein in rat hair growth, active only during the growth phase.

Minoxidil with tretinoin boosts hair growth most effectively, followed by minoxidil alone, and then ketoconazole.

Testosterone therapy may slightly increase sexual desire in women with HSDD but lacks broad recommendation due to safety concerns and limited approval.

Using human fat tissue derived stem cells in micrografts can safely and effectively increase hair density in people with hair loss.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

5α-Reductase inhibitors may increase depression risk but not dementia or suicide.

Using micrografts with stem cells and platelet-rich plasma can safely and effectively help regrow hair.

New compounds can block testosterone effects in rats and might help treat conditions like prostate cancer and acne.

M-CSF-stimulated myeloid cells can turn into skin cells and help heal wounds and regrow hair.

Cytokines are important for immune responses and treating diseases, but they can cause side effects like fever and skin issues.

Some lung cancer patients treated with EGFR inhibitors may develop a hair loss condition similar to folliculitis decalvans.

People with psoriasis have more health problems, including autoimmune diseases, than those without it.

Old hair follicles grew better when moved to a young environment.

Fibroblasts are crucial for tissue repair and inflammation, and understanding them can help treat fibrotic diseases.

Long-term use of finasteride in women can cause hormonal changes, DNA damage, and menstrual issues.

The document concludes that hair follicles have a complex environment and our understanding of it is growing, but there are limitations when applying animal study findings to humans.

Melatonin stimulates the skin components of ram's scrotum during their non-breeding season.

The document concludes that careful history and physical exams are crucial for accurately diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome and distinguishing it from other similar conditions.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

Mongolian gerbils heal wounds differently than mice, with unique protein levels and gene expression that affect skin repair.

Grape sap may help reduce hair loss and promote hair growth in rats.

Latanoprost, a glaucoma medication, caused excessive eyelid hair growth in many patients.

Low-level laser therapy using near-infrared light may help heart conditions and promote healing by releasing nitric oxide.

The human hair follicle can store topical compounds and be targeted for drug delivery with minimal side effects.

Botox is effective for urinary incontinence, chronic migraines, and male pattern hair loss, and a new test for Botox antibodies is more humane.

Magnetic nanovesicles from stem cells can improve hair growth by staying in the skin longer.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and might help treat skin diseases, but more research is needed to understand their effects fully.

Jojoba oil is highly valued for its diverse medicinal and industrial uses.

Darker skin in 10-year-old girls may be an early sign of puberty.