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Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Skin problems are very common in people with systemic lupus erythematosus and important for diagnosis.

Manipulating the catagen and telogen phases of hair growth could lead to treatments for hair disorders.

Growth factors and cytokines are important for hair growth and could potentially treat hair loss, but more research is needed to overcome challenges before they can be used in treatments.

Fetal skin heals without scarring due to unique cells and processes not present in adult skin healing.

Mouse skin can produce and process serotonin, with variations depending on hair cycle, body location, and mouse strain.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

Toxic Shock Syndrome progresses quickly, often involves multiple organs, and is linked to Staphylococcus aureus toxins, with treatment options available but diagnostic challenges remaining.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension, but watch for side effects.

Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

Minoxidil lowers blood pressure effectively but may cause unwanted hair growth and other side effects.

Some herbs and their components might help treat hair loss by affecting various biological pathways, but more research and regulation are needed.

Phosphorylation of certain parts of the PIN3 protein is crucial for its role in plant root growth and response to gravity.

The study explains how minoxidil sulfate causes vasodilation in rabbits by opening potassium channels and inhibiting calcium channels.

Nitrendipine and nifedipine effectively block muscle contractions, while papaverine relaxes them and minoxidil needs high amounts to work.

Minoxidil works in liver and outer hair root sheath for hair growth.

Birth control pills increase the risk of blood clots, especially within the first year and with certain types.

Minoxidil controls blood pressure effectively, but may cause side effects like hypertrichosis.

Lymphatic vessels are essential for hair follicle growth and skin regeneration.

Thyroid hormone affects skin health, with too little causing rough, pale skin and too much leading to smooth, thin skin, and may also impact wound healing and skin conditions.

Lifestyle changes are the main treatment for PCOS, which is a complex condition requiring early management to reduce its health impacts.

Oral contraceptives can cause skin issues like dark patches, acne, yeast infections, sensitivity to light, spider veins, skin rashes, and hair loss.

Human platelets change minoxidil to minoxidil sulfate, helping blood vessels widen.

The nutritional supplement improved hair density and reduced hair loss in women with female pattern hair loss.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Behçet's Disease may be caused by genetic and environmental factors leading to abnormal immune responses, and stress management and new treatments could improve patient outcomes.

ALA-PDT is effective and safe for chronic X-ray dermatitis, providing complete or partial remission.

ROOT HAIR SPECIFIC 10 (RHS10) reduces the length of root hairs in Arabidopsis plants.

Minoxidil helps hair growth by activating enzymes in hair follicles.