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Off-pump heart surgery reduces complications without affecting survival rates compared to on-pump surgery.

Testosterone therapy improves physical function, strength, and body composition in older men with low testosterone levels.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is found in 6.5% of unselected Caucasian women in Spain.

The document concludes that non-binary individuals need compassionate support and recognition in healthcare, without being pathologized.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Rosacea is a skin condition with unclear causes, classified into four subtypes.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

A mother's diet at conception can cause lasting genetic changes in her child.

The hypothesis suggests that PCOS may start early in life due to genetic and environmental factors, influencing future reproductive and metabolic problems.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Corporate social responsibility can improve consumer ratings of product performance, especially when the company is seen as benevolent and consumers aren't experts on the product.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by opening potassium channels and increasing cell activity.

Nerve signals are crucial for hair follicle stem cells to become skin stem cells and help in wound healing.

The guidelines suggest lifestyle changes, diet adjustments, and personalized medication to manage dyslipidemia and reduce heart disease risk.

Corticosteroids, especially prednisone, improve short-term muscle strength in Duchenne muscular dystrophy but have manageable side effects.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Auxin and ethylene hormones both work together and against each other to control plant growth.

Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

Itraconazole is potentially effective for treating invasive aspergillosis, but more research is needed.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The study found that in Latin America, ancestry varies by location, influences physical traits, and affects how people perceive their own heritage.