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Two siblings with gray patch tinea capitis were successfully treated after identifying risk factors.

Using topical steroids for acne is a bad idea and causes many skin problems.

A postmenopausal woman's facial redness, acne, and excess hair were caused by too much hormone therapy for insomnia, but improved after stopping the treatment.

An 82-year-old woman's hair turned white suddenly, likely due to a rare form of alopecia that targets pigmented hair.

Estrogen alone can lower testosterone in some transfeminine people.

A 23-year-old man has a benign, non-progressive hair loss patch that doesn't respond to treatment but can be cosmetically treated.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Some babies are born with alopecia areata, and a treatment with clobetasol propionate can regrow hair in half of the cases.

Finasteride helps hair regrowth in frontal fibrosing alopecia.

Saw palmetto causes allergic reaction, minoxidil causes skin irritation; use cautiously for hair loss.

Syphilis chancres can be atypical, and fiber implantation for baldness is risky and often fails.

Objective assessment is needed to accurately determine medication use and adherence.

A 37-year-old man with hair loss and skin issues was successfully treated with oral antibiotics, highlighting the need for early treatment. Long-term care includes low-dose antibiotics and avoiding caps and wigs.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for acne but less so for hirsutism and alopecia, with some side effects and quick menstrual cycle recovery after treatment.

Some people with pattern hair loss may also have scalp inflammation and scarring similar to lichen planopilaris.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

No effective treatment for frontal fibrosing alopecia was found, but oral 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors had the best response; for lichen planopilaris, topical corticosteroids were commonly used but had a high relapse rate.

Finasteride can slow hair loss and promote growth in postmenopausal women.

The conclusion is that published guidelines are improving transgender medical care, but more research and education in transgender medicine are needed.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Zinc supplements can resolve skin issues caused by zinc deficiency.

Minoxidil helps regrow hair in female pattern hair loss, but more research needed for other treatments.

Some treatments like intralesional steroids and 5α-reductase inhibitors are effective for frontal fibrosing alopecia, but more research is needed.

A woman with dermatomyositis showed rare skin symptoms, was treated successfully, and her case suggests checking for cancer in similar patients.

The new drug delivery system releases the drug better in sebum and targets follicles more effectively than the conventional cream.

Pregnancy can change skin disease severity, with some conditions improving and others worsening, and treatment should balance benefits and fetal safety.

Topical 0.1% tacrolimus significantly improved ear infections in cats.

The document concludes that recognizing oral lesions is important for diagnosing syphilis.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

Hair transplantation may work for some types of scarring alopecia, but results vary and more research is needed.