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Melasma's causes include genetics, sun exposure, hormones, and oxidative stress, and understanding these can help create better treatments.

Skin cells release substances important for healing and fighting infection, and understanding these could improve skin disorder treatments.

Shampoo with heat-killed Lacticaseibacillus paracasei GMNL-653 improves scalp health and hair growth by changing scalp bacteria.

Stress can cause hair loss by affecting nerve-related hair growth, and noradrenaline might help prevent this.

B2m-free HLA variants may be a new class of HLA important in immune responses and diseases.

Natural products may help treat skin inflammation from abnormal adrenal hormones.

Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.

The conclusion is that obesity should be managed with a slow, balanced approach to diet and exercise, with medication and surgery as additional options, and education and access to care are important.

CBD may improve skin and hair health, but its effective use and safety need more research.

Researchers successfully grew horse skin cells that produce pigment from hair follicle samples.

Melanocytes are important for normal body functions and have potential uses in regenerative medicine and disease treatment.

Hormones like androgens, estrogen, thyroid hormones, and stress hormones can contribute to hair loss, and treatments target these hormonal imbalances.

Delta-opioid receptors affect skin cell circadian rhythms, possibly impacting wound healing and cancer.

The human scalp hair bulb contains different types of melanocytes with varying abilities to produce melanin.

New tools show that in fish, NPY increases feeding and somatostatin decreases it.

Men and women react differently to opioids, with hormones potentially influencing these differences.

Dog skin with hair loss, when transplanted to mice, regrew hair, suggesting the hair loss cause is likely body-wide, not skin-specific.

The conclusion is that off-label drug use can lead to important medical discoveries and improve patient care.

Skin fat has important roles in hair growth, skin repair, immune defense, and aging, and could be targeted for skin and hair treatments.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

Certain gene variations are linked to better memory in healthy Chinese women.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

Despite progress, better treatments and understanding are needed for the high rates of long-term issues and deaths linked to eating disorders.

Improving the environment and cell interactions is key for creating human hair in the lab.

A drug improved schizophrenia-like symptoms in stressed rats by changing brain steroid levels.

Managing PCOS is hard because it varies a lot, treatments are limited, and there's a lot of false information online.

Wheat straw is valuable for its health benefits and various industrial uses.

Different hair fiber development might explain why hair loss severity varies in patients with a specific genetic mutation, and treatments that thicken hair could help.