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COVID-19 may harm male reproductive health and lower testosterone levels, potentially affecting fertility and causing erectile dysfunction. More research is needed.

Various substances, quitting smoking, and certain topical applications can enhance the survival of skin flaps used in surgery. Oxygen-free radicals play a role in tissue injury, but certain treatments can have beneficial effects.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

The document concludes that personalized hormonal treatments are important for transgender individuals and more research is needed for non-binary treatments.

4-Aminopyridine improves skin wound healing and tissue regeneration by increasing cell growth and promoting nerve repair.

The document encourages attending the 2023 Dermatology Nurses' Association Convention.

People with lower levels of free testosterone tend to have worse COVID-19 outcomes.

Some existing medicines show promise as safe treatments to protect against the side effects of radiation therapy.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Serenoa repens may help treat hair loss but is less effective than common medications and needs more research to confirm its effectiveness.

Androgen suppression therapy (AST) doesn't significantly lower bladder cancer risk, but using finasteride, a type of AST, might reduce it. AST decreases recurrence-free survival but doesn't affect overall survival or progression-free survival. More research is needed to understand AST's benefits.

Androgen suppression therapy (AST) doesn't significantly lower bladder cancer risk, but using finasteride, a type of AST, might decrease the risk. AST also lessens the chance of cancer coming back but doesn't really affect survival rates. More research is needed to understand AST's benefits for different bladder cancers.

Olfactory receptors found outside the nose may offer new treatments for diseases like cancer and help in wound healing and hair growth.

The birth control pill with only progestogen can cause a false alarm in a hormone test.

The Hedgehog Signaling Pathway is important for skin and hair development and skin cancer treatment, but more research is needed to understand it fully.

Topical JAK inhibitors can effectively treat alopecia areata and vitiligo by modulating immune responses.

Hormonal therapy like cyproterone acetate and spironolactone may help female hair loss, but more research is needed, especially for pre-menopausal women.

American men are older, more obese, and have longer infertility than Canadian men.

Topical minoxidil is the best-supported treatment for female hair loss, but personalized plans are needed.

Adding cetirizine to minoxidil improves hair growth and thickness in women with androgenetic alopecia.

5α-Reductase inhibitors may increase depression risk but not dementia or suicide.

The Trust tonic is more effective than minoxidil for treating hair loss.

Oral minoxidil is a safe and effective treatment for patterned hair loss.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Finasteride use linked to increased risk of sexual dysfunction, especially in younger people.

Finasteride affects SRD5A2 gene pattern, possibly causing lasting side effects.

Testosterone reduces key molecules needed for early pregnancy in rats.

LY320236 is a strong blocker of two enzymes that change testosterone into dihydrotestosterone and might help treat conditions related to male hormones.

Injecting newborn mice with a niacin blocker caused skin, gut, and brain damage similar to human pellagra.