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Spironolactone, a heart and liver drug, has new uses including cancer treatment, viral infection prevention, and skin condition improvement.

Laser Doppler velocimetry is a valuable noninvasive tool for skin blood flow research in dermatology.

Certain flavonoids help grow back colored hair after skin injury.

Women with early onset androgenetic alopecia have worse lipid profiles.

The document concludes that parathyroid diseases have a range of clinical features and outcomes, with some conditions being treatable and others having a high risk of mortality.

Environmental stressors like UV radiation, pollution, and extreme temperatures can damage skin and lead to diseases and aging.

The book provides detailed information on natural ingredients in beauty products and emphasizes the need for more human trials to confirm their effectiveness.

Psoriasis worsens in winter in India due to less sunlight and dry skin, needing personalized treatment.

Tofacitinib and adalimumab are promising treatments for cicatricial alopecia with few side effects.

Lifestyle changes can improve skin health and reduce disease symptoms.

The created skin model with melanoblasts improves the study of skin color and offers an alternative to animal testing.

Testosterone affects androgen receptors and lipid storage in cells, while DHEA does not convert to testosterone or affect these receptors in the same way.

Acne keloidalis nuchae is a chronic skin condition more common in African men, causing itchy or painful bumps and can lead to permanent hair loss if not treated early.

Topical imiquimod is as effective as 5-fluorouracil for treating actinic keratosis, with about a 5% risk of it turning into squamous cell carcinoma.

Terbinafine is the most effective medicine for fungal nail infections, especially for diabetics and those with weak immune systems.

Different scalp and hair disorders are more common in certain ethnic groups, with the most common being androgenetic alopecia, which is treated with medications like minoxidil and finasteride.

The conference concluded that understanding hair and nail disorders is important, iron deficiency may be linked to hair loss, and while some treatments for skin conditions are effective, they may have risks and high costs.

Low-level laser therapy helps hair growth and reduces hair loss with few side effects.

Surgical therapies for vitiligo vary in effectiveness, with combination therapy and medical tattooing recommended for better results.

Polymeric nanoparticles show promise for treating skin diseases.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Isotretinoin is highly effective in treating severe acne, rosacea, and gram-negative folliculitis.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Turmeric may have benefits for skin health, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.