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Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Turmeric may have benefits for skin health, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Different types of stem cells and their environments are key to skin repair and maintenance.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Damage to skin releases dsRNA, which activates TLR3 and helps in skin and hair follicle regeneration.

Coal tar shampoos, salicylic acid, and topical corticosteroids are effective for scalp psoriasis, with Vitamin D3 analogues also showing benefits; severe cases may require stronger medication with more risks.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Hair grows faster in the morning and is more vulnerable to damage from radiation due to the internal clock in hair follicle cells.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

Microneedling is promising for treating various skin issues but needs more research to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

Skin surface lipids are important for skin health and altering them could help prevent aging and treat skin conditions.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

Olive oil compounds may help prevent cancer in animals, but human results are mixed.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Nutraceuticals may improve skin health and protect against aging, but more research is needed on their optimal use and possible health risks.

Sensitive skin is often caused by nerve fibers and environmental factors, and can be managed with mild skincare and professional advice.

Oxidative stress affects hair loss in men with androgenetic alopecia.

The circadian clock is crucial for tissue renewal and regeneration, affecting stem cell functions and having implications for health and disease.