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Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

Various local treatments for alopecia areata show promise, but individualized plans and more research are needed.

Lichen planus is a chronic autoimmune disease that is hard to treat and more common in women.

Use the least toxic, most specific treatments for skin diseases, considering side effects and individual patient needs.

The Third World Congress of the International Academy of Cosmetic Dermatology discussed various topics like hair disorders, skin conditions, wound healing, shampoo technology, acne treatment, and the use of lasers in dermatology.

The meeting discussed vitamin D3's role in fighting tuberculosis, potential treatments for skin conditions like psoriasis, and hair follicle regeneration as a possible solution for hair loss.

Some moles can disappear naturally, maintenance therapy for Stage 1 mycosis fungoides may not be necessary, allergic skin reactions in children are rising, weekly methotrexate for psoriasis is more effective than daily, long-term finasteride use improves hair growth with few side effects, and petrolatum improves UV therapy for psoriasis.

New skin treatments in 1987-1988 showed effectiveness for various conditions, but some had side effects or risks.

New treatments for vitiligo show promise but still face challenges, especially for hands and feet.

Combining narrow-band ultraviolet B light and stem cell transplantation helps repigmentation in vitiligo by maintaining calcium balance in mice.

Inhibiting ODC can prevent UV-induced skin cancer.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles show promise for skin improvement and anti-aging in facial care but face challenges like low production and lack of research.

Pregnancy can cause skin changes and affect existing skin conditions, with limited treatment options due to the need for fetal safety.

B6.Cg-Tyr c−2J Hr hr /J mice have a stronger delayed sunburn reaction and are good for UV research.

Intralesional steroids are more effective for hair regrowth in alopecia areata than NBUVB, but combining them doesn't improve results.

PDE inhibitors, especially PDE4 inhibitors like apremilast, are effective for certain inflammatory skin conditions but have side effects and can be costly.

A woman's vitiligo improved with tofacitinib treatment, and her skin color remained even after stopping the medication, but there are concerns about cancer risk.

Vemurafenib therapy can cause hair loss, but clobetasol propionate foam can help regrow hair.

Red light at 627 nm can safely trigger IL-4 release in skin cells, potentially helping treat inflammatory skin conditions.

Latanoprost therapy potentially caused a woman's white hair to darken again.

LED light therapy is effective for skin and hair treatments but requires careful use to minimize risks.

White hair follicles in vitiligo have fewer and less functional melanocytes.

A 308 nm excimer laser successfully treated a boy with a rare skin condition after about a year of weekly sessions.

PUVASOL might effectively treat complete scalp baldness.

At-home laser and light devices can safely reduce acne and hair growth when used correctly but are less effective than professional treatments.

Alopecia Areata is an unpredictable autoimmune hair loss condition with limited and variable treatment effectiveness.

Men with both baldness and scalp psoriasis often don't have psoriasis on bald spots.

Mostly postmenopausal Caucasian women get Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, which often includes eyebrow loss and has limited treatment success.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.

Visible light can improve skin disorders and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand long-term effects.