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Systemic corticosteroids can help treat rapidly spreading vitiligo but require more research for safer use.

Pregnancy can cause skin changes and may affect pre-existing skin conditions, with some treatments not safe for use during pregnancy.

Injections of special skin cells showed potential in treating hair loss, with some participants experiencing increased hair density.

Air pollution worsens skin diseases and aging by causing inflammation and oxidative stress.

Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.

Tiny pollution particles called PM2.5 can harm skin cells by causing stress, damage to cell parts, and cell death.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Current treatments for alopecia show no significant long-term benefits.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Lichen planus is a skin condition that can resolve on its own, is linked to hepatitis C, and increases the risk of skin cancer.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

New single-cell analysis techniques are improving our understanding of stem cells and could help in treating diseases.

Nutraceuticals may improve skin health and protect against aging, but more research is needed on their optimal use and possible health risks.

The circadian clock is crucial for tissue renewal and regeneration, affecting stem cell functions and having implications for health and disease.

Different types of skin pores should be identified correctly and evaluated with suitable methods for reliable results.

Alpha-hydroxy acids, like glycolic acid, safely improve skin issues and work on all skin types.

Older adults have a high rate of skin cancers like basal cell carcinoma and melanoma, mainly due to UV exposure and age.

Certain genes control the color of human hair by affecting pigment production.

5% minoxidil helps hair regrowth in androgenic alopecia.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.

Shen-Min, a hair growth supplement, likely caused acute hepatitis in a woman, improving after she stopped taking it.

The document concludes that skin biopsies, genetic and environmental factors, and specific treatments are important in managing cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

High-frequency ultrasonography is a useful but underused tool in dermatology for assessing skin cancers, monitoring diseases, and evaluating treatments.

Early diagnosis and treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus improve outcomes.