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High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

The ZIP7 gene helps control zinc levels in cells by moving zinc from the Golgi apparatus to the cytoplasm.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Telocytes might help with skin repair and regeneration.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Estrogen replacement can improve skin health in menopausal women but doesn't reverse sun damage or prevent hair loss.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

Most women with hirsutism or androgenic alopecia had polycystic ovaries, especially if they had irregular periods.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Stress can cause hair loss by negatively affecting hair follicles and this effect might be reversed with specific treatments.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

Exposure to finasteride in the womb caused lasting reproductive issues in male rats.

Fetal wound healing changes with development, affecting inflammation and collagen, which may influence scarring.

Stress increases a factor in mice that leads to hair loss, and blocking this factor may prevent it.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Mutant CDP/Cux protein causes hair defects and reduced male fertility in mice.

Fetal skin heals without scarring due to unique cells and processes not present in adult skin healing.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, marked by symptoms like hair growth and menstrual issues, and requires personalized treatment.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Hair mineral analysis might help diagnose diseases early, but standard methods are needed.

A three-month treatment with a GnRH agonist significantly lowered androgen levels and 5α-reductase activity in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia.