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Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

PCOS is a complex condition in women that can lead to health issues, and lifestyle changes are the best management approach.

The enzyme 5α-reductase type 1 is important for blood vessel development and fertility in the uterus.

Chemotherapy may cause recurring hair loss due to an autoimmune response.

Metabolic syndrome and PCOS are related but separate conditions, with metabolic syndrome increasing the risk of heart disease and diabetes.

AMH helps estimate ovarian reserve but doesn't predict pregnancy chances; age is more important.

About 3% of high school girls aged 14-18 in Isfahan, Iran, have polycystic ovary syndrome.

Indian Gooseberry has potential for cancer prevention and treatment and promotes hair growth.

The document suggests creating a secure database for indigenous knowledge and recommends that the TKDL actively fight patents that slightly alter traditional knowledge.

Early treatment of PCOS in teens is crucial to prevent long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Many women in southern China have polycystic ovary syndrome, with some symptoms differing from Western women.

The HR protein's role as a repressor is essential for controlling hair growth.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Green-synthesized nanoparticles can effectively target cancer cells, reducing side effects and improving treatment.

Minoxidil can stop the growth of ovarian cancer cells without harming the heart.

The document suggests various treatments for PCOS, including medication for menstrual issues, insulin resistance, and excess hair, as well as fertility treatments, while highlighting the need for personalized care and lifestyle changes.

Over 150 new molecules with biological activities were found in traditional herbal medicines, some with potential for new drug development.

Only 22% of teenage girls in the study knew about PCOS, despite many having symptoms.

Hirsutism causes significant psychological distress in women.

Metformin improved menstrual cycle regularity and signs of hyperandrogenism in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes but did not improve blood sugar control.

Trichotillomania can cause severe complications like hairballs in the stomach, needing surgery and psychiatric care.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

The NAMS 2014 recommendations guide healthcare providers on treating health issues in midlife women, emphasizing individualized care and informed decision-making.