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The conclusion is that lifestyle changes and weight loss are first-line treatments for infertility due to anovulation, with various medications and assisted reproductive technologies as additional options.

Human skin has multiple layers and functions, with key roles in protection, temperature control, and appearance.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

Polycystic ovary syndrome, a disorder causing menstrual issues and infertility, can be treated with lifestyle changes, medication, herbal remedies, surgery, and assisted reproductive techniques like artificial insemination and IVF.

Using SNP array testing helped quickly find the gene causing Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in two related individuals.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves lifestyle changes, medication, and monitoring for associated health risks.

Some drugs have gained approval for new uses, while others like tricyclic antidepressants and aspirin show promise but aren't yet approved for these uses.

Infertility requires quick, thorough, and cost-effective evaluation, including medical history, physical exams, and psychological support.

Estrogens and progesterone are key in regulating melasma pigmentation.

Low-dose flutamide helps reduce excessive hair growth and is even more effective with birth control, without bad effects on blood fats.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

LPA3 is crucial for embryo implantation and links LPA to prostaglandin signaling.

The document concludes that H2-antagonists and proton pump inhibitors are highly effective for ulcers, eradicating Helicobacter pylori is important to prevent recurrence, and misoprostol helps with NSAID-related ulcers.

The treatment effectively reduced hair growth and was safe for patients with PCOS, but it needs better bleeding control.

Hormonal contraceptives are effective for teens but require careful consideration of side effects and individual health.

Stress can cause hair loss by negatively affecting hair follicles and this effect might be reversed with specific treatments.

Hormone therapies like birth control pills and spironolactone are safe and effective for treating women's adult acne.

Mice without Vitamin D receptors have hair growth problems because of issues in the hedgehog signaling pathway.

PCOS is common, affects fertility, and requires personalized treatment to manage symptoms and health risks.

A 63-year-old woman's male-like symptoms were caused by a rare testosterone-producing ovarian tumor, treated by removing her ovaries and fallopian tubes.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder with symptoms like irregular periods and excess hair growth, managed with lifestyle changes and medications.

The vitamin D receptor helps regulate skin and hair health independently of its usual vitamin D ligand.

Polycystic ovarian shape is a genetic sign of PCOS and its hormonal and metabolic features can be inherited.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but may cause side effects and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

DHEA affects multiple receptors and may help with metabolic issues, but its safety and effectiveness in humans are unclear.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers is important for managing symptoms and preventing long-term health problems.

Two rare genetic diseases cause severe rickets in children due to defects in vitamin D metabolism.

Ashy dermatosis may be linked to atopy and thyroid disease and can be treated with topical steroids.