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New signs like changes in blood markers, physical symptoms, and behavioral shifts may help detect hidden steroid use in athletes.

Women with PCOS who had antiandrogenic treatment before pregnancy had fewer complications than those without treatment.

Androgen suppression therapy (AST) doesn't significantly lower bladder cancer risk, but using finasteride, a type of AST, might reduce it. AST decreases recurrence-free survival but doesn't affect overall survival or progression-free survival. More research is needed to understand AST's benefits.

The document explains how male reproductive hormones work and affect the body.

Zinc levels are not significantly linked to the presence or severity of alopecia areata.

PCOS is a genetic disorder affecting women's reproductive health, with treatments focused on symptoms like insulin resistance and fertility.

The enzyme myo-inositol oxygenase is not linked to the cause of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Hair follicle samples effectively show how well the drug MK-0752 targets and engages with the Notch pathway.

Testosterone undecanoate safely and effectively increased penis size in male children with 5-alpha-reductase deficiency.

Short telomeres contribute to aging and cancer, and while telomerase can delay aging, it may also promote cancer.

Two finasteride tablet types are equally effective and can be swapped.

HNG may help prevent the negative effects of chemotherapy on sperm production and white blood cell counts.

Hair analysis can help identify specific minerals and amino acids linked to various diseases.

Lack of sleep in mice leads to prostatitis by reducing certain hormones and activating an inflammatory pathway, which can be temporarily fixed with normal sleep.

Hair follicles could be used for targeted drug delivery, with liposomal systems showing promise for this method.

The document concludes that Syndromes of Severe Insulin Resistance are rare disorders with limited treatment options.

High doses of fluconazole can cause reversible hair loss.

Minoxidil affects collagen-related genes, potentially helping treat fibrosis.

Pregnant women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus have a higher risk of blood clotting problems.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

Dutasteride is effective for treating prostate enlargement and reducing related surgery risk, but is not approved for preventing prostate cancer.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

Dienogest combined with ethinylestradiol is a highly effective birth control that improves menstrual symptoms and has manageable side effects.

The review suggests that a special cell-derived treatment shows promise for various skin conditions and hair growth but needs more research for confirmation.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Certain molecules in hair change with age and could be used for cosmetic treatments.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

Finasteride shows promise for female hair loss, but more research needed.